1. 鐓ф槑鐏叿鐨勫熀鏈壒鐐?/span>
鐓ф槑鐨勭洰鐨勪互鑳借垝閫傚湴鐪嬫竻妤氭墍瑙嗗璞★紝鎻愰珮宸ヤ綔鏁堢巼涓轟富銆傚鏈哄叧鍗曚綅銆佸姙鍏銆佸 鏍°�佸伐鍘傘�佷氦閫氬強浣忓畢絳夊伐浣滄椿鍔ㄥ満鎵�鐨勫姛鑳芥�х収鏄庝笌瑁呴グ鎬х収鏄庣瓑鍧囦互鐓?/span>鏄庤壇濂戒負鏉′歡銆?/span> 鍔熻兘鎬х収鏄庤姹傛牴鎹笉鍚岀殑絀洪棿銆佷笉鍚岀殑鍦哄悎銆佷笉鍚岀殑瀵硅薄閫夋嫨涓嶅悓鐨勭収鏄庢柟寮忓拰鐏叿錛屽茍 淇濊瘉鎭板綋鐨勭収搴﹀拰浜害銆傝楗版�х収鏄庝富瑕佹槸鐑樻墭涓�縐嶆俯鏆栥�佸拰璋?/span>銆佹氮婕殑鎯呰皟錛屼綋鐜拌垝閫傘�?/span> 浼戦棽鐨勬皼鍥淬�傚姛鑳芥�х収鏄庝笌瑁呴グ鎬х収鏄庣殑鏉′歡涓庤姹傚琛?/span>鎵�紺恒�?/span>
琛?/span> 鍔熻兘鎬х収鏄庝笌瑁呴グ鎬х収鏄庣殑鏉′歡涓庤姹?/span>
欏圭洰搴忓彿 | 欏?/span> 鐩?/span> 鍚?/span> 縐?/span> | 鍔熻兘鎬х収鏄?/span> | 瑁呴グ鎬х収鏄?/span> |
1 | 鐓у害 | 浠ラ珮鐓у害涓烘爣鍑?/span> | 鐓у害鏍規(guī)嵁闇�瑕佽�屽畾錛屼笉涓�瀹氳姹傞珮鐓у害 |
2 | 鍧囧寑鎬?/span> | 灝藉彲鑳借姹傜収搴﹀潎鍖� | 鐓у害鎸夐噸瑕佺偣閰嶇疆錛岄噸瑕佺偣鐨勭収搴﹁楂橈紝鍛ㄥ洿 杈冧負鏆?/span> |
3 | 鐪╁厜 | 灝藉彲鑳藉皢鐪╁厜鍑忓皯鑷蟲渶灝忕▼搴?/span>(鐩村皠 涓庡弽灝勫厜婧?/span>) | 瑙嗗満鎵�搴旂敤鑰屽畾錛屽繀瑕佹椂鍒╃敤閫傚害鐨勭湬鍏変互杈?/span> 鍒版皵姘涜姹?/span> |
4 | 鏂瑰悜鎬?/span> | 鍦ㄦ墜閮ㄤ笉閫犳垚闃村獎鐨勬儏鍐典笅錛屽仛閫傚綋 鐨勫厜鎵╂暎閰嶇疆 | 寮鴻皟绔嬩綋鎰燂紝蹇呰鏃墮』瑕佹眰寮虹儓鐨勬柟鍚戞�?/span> |
5 | 鍏?/span> 璐?/span> 鍙?/span> 鍏?/span> 鑹?/span> (鑹叉俯) | 灝藉彲鑳戒笌鑷劧鍏夌浉榪戯紝騫惰姹備笉浜х敓 绱綰垮強綰㈠綰?/span> | 閰嶅悎瀹ゅ唴瑁呬慨鍙婅娼㈡潗鏂欙紝閫夋嫨閫傚綋鍏夎壊鎴栧悎 閫傝壊娓╃殑鍏夋簮銆傚鍐呭弽灝勫厜鍙婂悎鎴愮殑鑹叉劅蹇呴』鍏?/span> 鍒嗚〃鐜?/span> |
緇〃
欏圭洰搴忓彿 | 欏?/span> 鐩?/span> 鍚?/span> 縐?/span> | 鍔熻兘鎬х収鏄?/span> | 瑁呴グ鎬х収鏄?/span> |
6 | 鐏叿鐨勫艦寮忓強 閰嶇疆 | 鐏叿鐨勮璁＄畝鍗曪紝瑙嗚涓婂簲婊¤凍鏄庡揩 鑸掗�傦紝鍚屾椂蹇呴』婊¤凍涓婇潰絎?/span>2锝?/span>4欏圭殑 瑕佹眰 | 鑰冭檻絎?/span>2锝?/span>4欏圭殑瑕佹眰錛岄�夋嫨闂存帴鍨嬬伅鍏楓�佸崐 闂存帴鍨嬬伅鍏楓�佺洿鎺ュ瀷鐏叿鐨勭収鏄庢柟寮忥紝鏉ユ敼鍙樺 鍐呯殑楂樺害鍙婂搴︾殑鎰熻 |
7 | 鏁堢巼鍙婅妭鑳?/span> | 浠ヨ妭鑳姐�侀珮鏁堢巼鐏叿涓轟富 | 浠ュ疄闄呯姸鍐典負涓伙紝浠ヨ揪鍒版皵姘涜姹備紭鍏堝茍緇撳悎 鑺傝兘鐨勮姹?/span> |
8 | 寮�鍏沖強璋冨厜 | 灝辯粡嫻庤鐐硅�岃█錛屽繀欏昏兘綆�鏄撴搷浣滃紑 鍏蟲帶鍒剁偣浜�佺唲鐏?/span> | 鑳介厤鍚堟皵姘涙晥鏋滃彉鍖栵紝蹇呴』鑳界畝鏄撴搷浣滃紑鍏蟲帶 鍒剁偣浜�佺唲鐏強璋冨厜鍔熻兘 |
2. 鐏叿鐨勫姛鑳?/span>
1)瑙嗗畨瑁呭満鎵�鐨勫姛鑳戒笌鐢ㄩ�旓紝鏈夋晥鍦板埄鐢ㄧ伅鍏夛紝浣跨伅鍏夌殑鍒嗗竷鍚堢悊銆?/span> 鐢伴槻姝㈡垨闄愬埗鐪╁厜錛屼繚鎶よ鍔涖�?/span>
2)鎻愰珮鍏夋簮鍏夐�氶噺杈撳嚭鐨勫埄鐢ㄧ巼錛屽彇寰楄妭鑳芥晥鐩娿�?/span>
3)鐏叿澶栬〃緹庤錛岃兘緹庡寲鐜錛岀収鏄庡厜鏁堣揪鍒扮幆澧冮渶姹傘�?/span>
4)淇濊瘉鐏叿浣跨敤瀹夊叏錛岄槻姝㈠彂鐢熶簨鏁咃紝濡傞槻鐏�侀槻鐖嗙瓑銆?/span>
5錛?/span>淇濇姢鐏叿鍏夋簮錛屽厤鑷村彈鎹燂紝涓旇兘闃叉箍銆侀槻娼�侀槻姘寸瓑銆?/span>
3. 鐓ф槑璁捐
鐓ф槑璁捐鍒嗕負鏁伴噺鍖栬璁′笌璐ㄩ噺鍖栬璁′袱縐嶃�傛暟閲忓寲璁捐鏄収鏄庤璁＄殑鍩虹錛屽叾鐩殑鏄?/span> 鏍規(guī)嵁鍦烘墍鐨勫姛鑳藉拰媧誨姩瑕佹眰紜畾鐓ф槑絳夌駭鍜岀収鏄庢爣鍑?/span>(鐓у害銆佺湬鍏夐檺鍒剁駭鍒�佽壊娓╁拰鏄捐壊 鎬?/span>)鏉ヨ繘琛屾暟鎹寲澶勭悊璁＄畻銆傚悓鏃惰繕鍦ㄦ鍩虹涓婅繘琛岃川閲忓寲璁捐錛屽叾鐩殑鏄互浜虹殑鎰熷彈涓?/span> 渚濇嵁錛?/span>鑰冭檻浜虹殑瑙嗚鍜屼嬌鐢ㄧ殑浜虹兢銆佺敤閫斻�佸緩絳戠殑椋庢牸錛屽敖鍙兘澶氬湴鏀墮泦鍛ㄨ竟鐜(鎵�澶?/span> 鐨勭幆澧冦�侀噸瑕佺▼搴︺�佹椂闂存)絳夊縐嶅洜绱狅紝鍋氬嚭鍚堢悊鐨勫喅瀹氭潵榪涜緇煎悎鑰冭檻銆?/span>
鐓ф槑璁捐鍏跺疄灝辨槸鐏厜璁捐錛岀伅鍏夋槸涓�涓緝鐏墊椿鍙婂瘜鏈夎叮鍛崇殑璁捐鍏冪礌錛屽彲浠ユ垚涓烘皵姘?/span> 鐨勫偓鍖栧墏錛屾槸涓�瀹ょ殑鐒︾偣鍙婁富棰樻墍鍦紝涔熷彲浠ュ姞寮虹幇鏈夎娼㈢収鏄庤璁＄殑灞傛鎰熴�?/span>
闅忕潃 LED鐨勫嚭鐜幫紝鐓ф槑璁捐鐞嗚涔熷湪涓嶆柇鍙戝睍銆傜洰鍓嶄富瑕佹湁鎯呮櫙鐓ф槑涓庢儏璋冪収鏄庝袱縐嶃�?/span>
鎯呮櫙鐓ф槑鏄敱椋炲埄嫻﹀叕鍙告彁鍑虹殑錛屼互鐜鐨勯渶姹傛潵璁?/span>璁＄伅鍏楓�傚悓鏃朵篃浠ュ満鎵�涓哄嚭鍙戠偣銆?/span> 鏃ㄥ湪钀ラ�犱竴縐嶆紓浜�佺粴涓界殑鍏夌収鐜錛屽幓鐑樻墭鍦烘櫙鏁堟灉錛屼嬌浜烘劅瑙夊埌鏈夊満鏅皼鍥淬�?/span>
鎯呰皟鐓ф槑鏄敱鍑タ嬈у叕鍙告彁鍑虹殑錛屼互浜虹殑闇�姹傛潵璁捐鐏叿銆傚悓鏃朵互浜虹殑鎯呮劅涓哄嚭鍙戠偣銆?/span> 浠庝漢鐨勮搴﹀幓鍒涢�犱竴縐嶆剰澧冭埇鐨勫厜鐓х幆澧冦�傛儏璋冪収鏄庡寘鍚幆淇濊妭鑳姐�?/span>鍋ュ悍銆佹櫤鑳藉寲銆佷漢鎬у寲 鍥涗釜鏂歸潰銆?/span>
鎯呰皟鐓ф槑涓庢儏鏅収鏄庢槸涓嶅悓鐨勶紝鎯呮櫙鐓ф槑鏄潤鎬佺殑錛屽己璋冨満鏅厜鐓х殑闇�姹傦紝鑰屼笉鑳借〃杈?/span> 浜虹殑鎯呯華銆傛儏璋冪収鏄庢槸鍔ㄦ�佺殑錛屾槸鍙互婊¤凍浜虹殑綺劇闇�姹傜殑鐓ф槑鏂瑰紡錛屼嬌浜烘劅鍒版湁鎯呰皟銆備粠 鏌愮鎰忎箟涓婅錛屾儏璋冪収鏄庢兜鐩栨儏鏅収鏄庛�?/span>
4. 鐓ф槑璁捐鐩稿叧姒傚康
1 ) 鐪?/span> 鍏?/span> (glare) 錛?/span>鐢變簬瑙嗛噹涓殑浜害鍒嗗竷鎴栦寒搴﹁寖鍥寸殑涓嶉�傚疁錛屾垨瀛樺湪鏋佺鐨勫姣旓紝 浠ヨ嚧寮曡搗涓嶈垝閫傛劅瑙夋垨闄嶄綆瑙傚療緇嗛儴鎴栫洰鏍囩殑鑳藉姏鐨勮瑙夌幇璞°�傜敱浜庝寒搴﹀垎甯冩垨鑼冨洿鐨勪笉鍚?/span> 鐞嗗垎閰嶆垨絀洪棿銆佹椂闂翠笂鐨勫己鐑堝弽宸紝鑰屽紩璧風殑涓嶈垝閫傝瑙夋潯浠舵垨瑙傚療鑳?/span>鍔涚殑涓嬮檷銆?/span>
2)閰嶅厜鏇茬嚎 閰嶅厜鏇茬嚎鐨勫崟浣嶆槸鍧庡痙鎷?/span>/鍗冩祦鏄?/span> (cd/klm), 閰?/span> 鍏?/span> 鏇?/span> 綰?/span> 鏄?/span> 鐏?/span> 鍏?/span> 鐨?/span> 鐗?/span> 鏈?/span> 鎬?/span> 璐紝鍚屼竴縐嶇被鍨嬬殑鐏叿錛屾棤璁哄姛鐜囧ぇ灝忥紝鍏墮厤鍏夋洸綰垮畬鍏ㄤ竴鏍楓�傞�?/span>榪囩伅鍏烽厤鍏夋洸綰垮拰鐏叿鐨?/span> 鍏夐�氶噺錛屽彲浠ョ畻鍑轟換鎰忔柟鍚戠殑鍏夊己鍜岀‘瀹氳窛紱誨鐨勭収搴︺�?/span>
銆愯鏄庛�?/span>浠庨厤鍏夋洸綰夸笂鎴戜滑涔熷彲鐪嬪嚭鐏叿鐨勯厤鍏夋�ц川錛屽鎶曞厜鐏叿鏈?/span>瀵圭О鐙暱褰㈢殑閰?/span>鍏夋洸綰匡紝娉涘厜鐏叿鏈夋墎騫沖艦鐨勯厤鍏夋洸綰匡紝闈炲縐扮伅鍏風殑閰嶅厜鏇茬嚎鏄潪瀵圭О鐨勩�?/span>
3)鐓у害鍧囧寑搴?/span> (uniformity ratio of lluminance) 鐓у害鍧囧寑搴︽槸鎸囧尯鍩熷唴鐨勬渶灝忕収搴?/span> 涓庡鉤鍧囩収搴︿箣姣斻�傚湪鍥哄畾鐓ф槑璁捐涓紝鐏叿鎬昏瀹夎涓�瀹氱殑楂樺害錛屼笖姣忎袱鍙伅鍏蜂箣闂存湁涓�瀹?/span> 璺濈銆傚綋楂樺害涓�瀹氭椂錛岀伅鍏蜂箣闂磋窛紱昏秺灝忥紝鐓у害鐨勫潎鍖�搴﹁秺楂橈紝璺濈澶т簡錛岀収搴﹀氨涓嶅潎鍖�銆?/span> 榪欐椂鍧囧寑搴﹀彧涓庣伅涔嬮棿鐨勮窛紱誨拰楂樺害涔嬫瘮鏈夊叧銆?/span>
銆愯鏄庛�?/span>鐓у害鐨勫潎鍖�搴︾瓑浜?/span>0.8,琚涓烘槸璁捐鍏佽鐓у害鍧囧寑搴︾殑鏈�灝忓�箋�傜伅鍏風殑璺?/span> 楂樻瘮鏄伅鍏峰畨瑁呮椂錛岀収搴︾殑鍧囧寑搴︿笉灝忎簬0.8鐨勭伅鍏蜂箣闂磋窛紱諱笌鐏叿瀹夎楂樺害涔嬫瘮錛岃涓篖/H銆?/span>
4)鐏叿鏁堢巼 (luminaire efficiency) 鍦ㄧ浉鍚岀殑浣跨敤鏉′歡涓嬶紝鐏叿鍙戝嚭鐨勬�誨厜閫氶噺涓庣伅 鍏峰唴鎵�鏈夊厜婧愬彂鍑虹殑鎬誨厜閫氶噺涔嬫瘮錛屼篃縐板厜杈撳嚭姣斻�?/span>
5)緇存姢緋繪暟 (maintenance factor) 鐓ф槑瑁呯疆鍦ㄤ嬌鐢ㄤ竴瀹氬懆鏈熷悗錛屽湪瑙勫畾琛ㄩ潰涓婄殑騫?/span> 鍧囩収搴︽垨騫沖潎浜害涓庤瑁呯疆鍦ㄧ浉鍚屾潯浠朵笅鏂拌鏃跺湪鍚屼竴琛ㄩ潰涓婃墍寰楀埌鐨勫鉤鍧囩収搴︽垨騫沖潎浜害 涔嬫瘮銆?/span>
6)涓�鑸収鏄?/span> (general lighting) 涓虹収浜暣涓満鎵�鑰岃緗殑鍧囧寑鐓ф槑銆?/span>
7)灞�閮ㄧ収鏄?/span> (local lighting) 鐗瑰畾瑙嗚宸ヤ綔鐢ㄧ殑錛屼負鐓т寒鏌愪釜灞�閮ㄨ�岃緗殑鐓ф槑銆?/span>
8)娣峰悎鐓ф槑 (mixed lighting) 鐢變竴鑸収鏄庡拰灞�閮ㄧ収鏄庣粍鎴愮殑鐓ф槑銆?/span>
